2/1/2024 0 Comments Landscape arch before collapseMather, first director of the National Park Service, who pushed for creation of a national monument, which President Herbert Hoover proclaimed in 1929. They were so impressed with the breathtaking vistas, they contacted in turn Stephen T. In the 1920s, Utah prospector Alexander Ringhoffer, after traveling through Klondike Bluffs on the western edge of Salt Valley, contacted railroad executives of the D&RGW to share the splendor of the place. Established as Arches National Park: November 12, 1971.Proclaimed a National Monument: April 12, 1929.A weathered log cabin, root cellar and corral remain as evidence of these early ranchers. The ranch changed hands a number of times, until the property was sold to the federal government and incorporated into the national park. After two lonely decades, the Wolfe family returned to Ohio in 1920. In 1888, Civil War veteran John Wesley Wolf and his son Fred established the Bar-DX, a 150-acre ranch along Salt Wash, within a mile of Delicate Arch. ![]() Mormon missionaries established Elk Mountain Mission near the town of Moab in 1855, but abandoned the effort after Utes killed three settlers. Exploration & SettlementĪlthough Spanish explorers twice came as close as the Colorado River across from Arches National Park in the 1500s and 1700s, it wasn't until 1844 that mountain man Denis Julien first recorded his entrance into the area. ![]() By about 1300, both cultures moved further south and were replaced by the Utes and Paiutes, who were occupying the area when Europeans first entered. As temperatures warmed and the megafauna retreated to cooler regions about 9,000 years ago, archaic hunter-gathers occupied the area, but left only scant pictographs like those in Barrier Canyon as evidence.īy about 2,000 years ago, the Arches region was a frontier between the agricultural cultures of the Anasazi and Fremont peoples, but neither occupied the area continuously. They were attracted to the area around Delicate Arch by the concentration of chalcedony, a variety of quartz that can be chipped to make a sharp edge. Paleo-Indians occupied the area of Arches National Park from 12,000 to 9,500 years ago, hunting large game such as mammoth, bison and sloths. ![]() But special geological circumstances millions of years old have made Arches unique among the breathtaking assets of the Great Basin Desert. Like many other parks on the Colorado Plateau, eroded sandstone provides the palette for sensational and colorful desert vistas. Arches National Park protects the greatest concentration of natural sandstone arches anywhere on earth.
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